/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "ns3/boolean.h"
#include "ns3/bridge-helper.h"
#include "ns3/config.h"
#include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h"
#include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-l3-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-packet-info-tag.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-routing-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-routing-table-entry.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-static-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/node-container.h"
#include "ns3/node.h"
#include "ns3/packet.h"
#include "ns3/pointer.h"
#include "ns3/simple-channel.h"
#include "ns3/simple-net-device-helper.h"
#include "ns3/simple-net-device.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/socket-factory.h"
#include "ns3/string.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
#include "ns3/udp-socket-factory.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"

#include <vector>

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("Ipv4GlobalRoutingTestSuite");

// This test suite tests the operation of global routing on a few sample
// networks to ensure that routes are built correctly
//
//  Link test:
//      n0 <--------> n1  (point-to-point link)
//  10.1.1.1        10.1.1.2
//      Expected routes:
//         n0:  route to 0.0.0.0 gw 10.1.1.2
//         n1:  route to 0.0.0.0 gw 10.1.1.1
//      Note:  These default routes to 0.0.0.0 are generated by the extension
//             in the global route manager to install default routes via the
//             peer node on a point-to-point link, when the node is on a
//             stub link
//
//  LAN test:
//      n0 <--------> n1  (broadcast link on subnet 10.1.1.0/24)
//      Expected routes:
//         n0:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//         n1:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//  Two link test:
//      n0 <--------> n1 <--------> n2  (point-to-point links)
//  10.1.1.1       10.1.1.2/     10.1.2.2
//                 10.1.2.1
//      Expected routes:
//         n0:  route to 0.0.0.0 gw 10.1.1.2
//         n1:  route to 10.1.1.1 gw 10.1.1.1
//              route to 10.1.2.2 gw 10.1.2.2
//              route to 10.1.1.0 gw 10.1.1.1
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 10.1.2.2
//         n2:  route to 0.0.0.0 gw 10.1.2.1
//      Note:  These default routes to 0.0.0.0 are generated by the extension
//             in the global route manager to install default routes via the
//             peer node on a point-to-point link, when the node is on a
//             stub link
//  Two LANs test:
//      n0 <--------> n1 <--------> n2  (broadcast links)
//      Expected routes:
//         n0:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 0.0.0.0 gw 10.1.1.2
//         n1:  route to 10.1.1.1 gw 10.1.1.1
//              route to 10.1.2.2 gw 10.1.2.2
//              route to 10.1.1.0 gw 10.1.1.1
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 10.1.2.2
//         n2:  route to 0.0.0.0 gw 10.1.2.1
//  Bridge test:
//      n0 <--------> n1 <---> Bridge-n2 <---> n3 <-------> n4 (broadcast links)
//         10.1.1.0/24        10.1.2.0/24        10.1.3.0/24
//      Expected routes:
//         n0:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 10.1.1.2
//              route to 10.1.3.0 gw 10.1.1.2
//         n1:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.3.0 gw 10.1.2.2
//         n3:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 10.1.2.1
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.3.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//         n4:  route to 10.1.3.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 10.1.3.1
//              route to 10.1.1.0 gw 10.1.3.1
//  Two Bridge test:
//      n0 <------> n1 <---> Bridge-n2 <---> Bridge-n3 <---> n4 (broadcast links)
//         10.1.1.0/24        10.1.2.0/24
//      Expected routes:
//         n0:  route to 10.1.1.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.2.0 gw 10.1.1.2
//         n4:  route to 10.1.2.0 gw 0.0.0.0
//              route to 10.1.1.0 gw 10.1.2.1

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting Link test
 */
class LinkTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    void DoSetup() override;
    void DoRun() override;
    LinkTest();

  private:
    NodeContainer m_nodes; //!< Nodes used in the test.
};

LinkTest::LinkTest()
    : TestCase("Global routing on point-to-point link")
{
}

void
LinkTest::DoSetup()
{
    m_nodes.Create(2);

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    simpleHelper.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);
    NetDeviceContainer net = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes, channel);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    // By default, InternetStackHelper adds a static and global routing
    // implementation.  We just want the global for this test.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
    internet.SetRoutingHelper(ipv4RoutingHelper);
    internet.Install(m_nodes);

    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(net);
}

void
LinkTest::DoRun()
{
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip0 = m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip1 = m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing0 = ip0->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting0 = routing0->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing1 = ip1->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting1 = routing1->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes0 = globalRouting0->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("LinkTest nRoutes0 " << nRoutes0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes0, 1, "Error-- not one route");
    Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.2"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes1 = globalRouting1->GetNRoutes();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes1, 1, "Error-- not one route");
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("LinkTest nRoutes1 " << nRoutes1);
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.1"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    bool result = true;

    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(result, true, "Message");
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting LAN test
 */
class LanTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    void DoSetup() override;
    void DoRun() override;
    LanTest();

  private:
    NodeContainer m_nodes; //!< Nodes used in the test.
};

LanTest::LanTest()
    : TestCase("Global routing on broadcast link")
{
}

void
LanTest::DoSetup()
{
    m_nodes.Create(2);

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    NetDeviceContainer net = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes, channel);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    // By default, InternetStackHelper adds a static and global routing
    // implementation.  We just want the global for this test.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
    internet.SetRoutingHelper(ipv4RoutingHelper);
    internet.Install(m_nodes);

    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(net);
}

void
LanTest::DoRun()
{
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip0 = m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip1 = m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing0 = ip0->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting0 = routing0->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing1 = ip1->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting1 = routing1->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes0 = globalRouting0->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("LanTest nRoutes0 " << nRoutes0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes0, 1, "Error-- more than one entry");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting0->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }

    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes1 = globalRouting1->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("LanTest nRoutes1 " << nRoutes1);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes1, 1, "Error-- more than one entry");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting0->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting Two Link test
 */
class TwoLinkTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    void DoSetup() override;
    void DoRun() override;
    TwoLinkTest();

  private:
    NodeContainer m_nodes; //!< Nodes used in the test.
};

TwoLinkTest::TwoLinkTest()
    : TestCase("Global routing across two hops (point-to-point links)")
{
}

void
TwoLinkTest::DoSetup()
{
    m_nodes.Create(3);

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    simpleHelper.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);
    NetDeviceContainer net = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(0), channel);
    net.Add(simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel));

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel2 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper2;
    simpleHelper2.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);
    NetDeviceContainer net2 = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel2);
    net2.Add(simpleHelper2.Install(m_nodes.Get(2), channel2));

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    // By default, InternetStackHelper adds a static and global routing
    // implementation.  We just want the global for this test.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
    internet.SetRoutingHelper(ipv4RoutingHelper);
    internet.Install(m_nodes);

    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(net);
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i2 = ipv4.Assign(net2);
}

void
TwoLinkTest::DoRun()
{
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip0 = m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip1 = m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip2 = m_nodes.Get(2)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip2, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing0 = ip0->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting0 = routing0->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing1 = ip1->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting1 = routing1->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing2 = ip2->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting2 = routing2->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting2, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    // node n0
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes0 = globalRouting0->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest nRoutes0 " << nRoutes0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes0, 1, "Error-- wrong number of links");

    Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.2"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    // node n1
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes1 = globalRouting1->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest nRoutes1 " << nRoutes1);
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.1"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.1"), "Error-- wrong gateway");
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(1);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.2"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.2"), "Error-- wrong gateway");
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(2);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.1"), "Error-- wrong gateway");
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(3);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.2"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    // node n2
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes2 = globalRouting2->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLinkTest nRoutes2 " << nRoutes2);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes2, 1, "Error-- wrong number of links");

    route = globalRouting2->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.1"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting Two LAN test
 */
class TwoLanTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    void DoSetup() override;
    void DoRun() override;
    TwoLanTest();

  private:
    NodeContainer m_nodes; //!< Nodes used in the test.
};

TwoLanTest::TwoLanTest()
    : TestCase("Global routing across two hops (broadcast links)")
{
}

void
TwoLanTest::DoSetup()
{
    m_nodes.Create(3);

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    NetDeviceContainer net = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(0), channel);
    net.Add(simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel));

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel2 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper2;
    NetDeviceContainer net2 = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel2);
    net2.Add(simpleHelper2.Install(m_nodes.Get(2), channel2));

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    // By default, InternetStackHelper adds a static and global routing
    // implementation.  We just want the global for this test.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
    internet.SetRoutingHelper(ipv4RoutingHelper);
    internet.Install(m_nodes);

    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(net);
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i2 = ipv4.Assign(net2);
}

void
TwoLanTest::DoRun()
{
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip0 = m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip1 = m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip2 = m_nodes.Get(2)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip2, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing0 = ip0->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting0 = routing0->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing1 = ip1->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting1 = routing1->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing2 = ip2->GetRoutingProtocol();
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting2 = routing2->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting2, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes0 = globalRouting0->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLanTest nRoutes0 " << nRoutes0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes0, 2, "Error-- not two entries");
    Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong gateway");
    route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(1);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.2"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes1 = globalRouting1->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLanTest nRoutes1 " << nRoutes1);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes1, 2, "Error-- not two entries");
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(0);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLanTest entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong gateway");
    route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(1);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("TwoLanTest entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(), Ipv4Address("10.1.2.0"), "Error-- wrong destination");
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(), Ipv4Address("0.0.0.0"), "Error-- wrong gateway");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting Bridge test
 */
class BridgeTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    void DoSetup() override;
    void DoRun() override;
    BridgeTest();

  private:
    NodeContainer m_nodes; //!< Nodes used in the test.
};

BridgeTest::BridgeTest()
    : TestCase("Global routing across bridging topology (bug 2102)")
{
}

void
BridgeTest::DoSetup()
{
    m_nodes.Create(5);

    // connect node0 to node1
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    NetDeviceContainer net = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(0), channel);
    net.Add(simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel));

    NetDeviceContainer bridgeFacingDevices;
    NetDeviceContainer switchDevices;

    // connect node1 to node2 (switch)
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel2 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper2;
    NetDeviceContainer net2 = simpleHelper2.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel2);
    net2.Add(simpleHelper2.Install(m_nodes.Get(2), channel2));
    bridgeFacingDevices.Add(net2.Get(0));
    switchDevices.Add(net2.Get(1));

    // connect node2 (switch) to node3
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel3 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper3;
    NetDeviceContainer net3 = simpleHelper3.Install(m_nodes.Get(2), channel3);
    net3.Add(simpleHelper3.Install(m_nodes.Get(3), channel3));
    bridgeFacingDevices.Add(net3.Get(1));
    switchDevices.Add(net3.Get(0));

    // connect node3 to node4
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel4 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper4;
    NetDeviceContainer net4 = simpleHelper4.Install(m_nodes.Get(3), channel4);
    net4.Add(simpleHelper4.Install(m_nodes.Get(4), channel4));

    Ptr<Node> switchNode = m_nodes.Get(2);
    BridgeHelper bridge;
    bridge.Install(switchNode, switchDevices);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    // By default, InternetStackHelper adds a static and global routing
    // implementation.  We just want the global for this test.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
    internet.SetRoutingHelper(ipv4RoutingHelper);

    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(0));
    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(1));
    // m_nodes.Get (2) is bridge node
    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(3));
    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(4));

    Ipv4AddressHelper address;
    address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    address.Assign(net);

    address.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
    address.Assign(bridgeFacingDevices);

    address.SetBase("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
    address.Assign(net4);
}

void
BridgeTest::DoRun()
{
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip0 = m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing0 = ip0->GetRoutingProtocol();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(routing0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 routing protocol object");
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting0 = routing0->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip1 = m_nodes.Get(1)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing1 = ip1->GetRoutingProtocol();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(routing1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 routing protocol object");
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting1 = routing1->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting1, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    // Skip to n4
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip4 = m_nodes.Get(4)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip4, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing4 = ip4->GetRoutingProtocol();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(routing4, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 routing protocol object");
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting4 = routing4->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting4, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = nullptr;
    // n0
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes0 = globalRouting0->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest nRoutes0 " << nRoutes0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes0, 3, "Error-- not three entries");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting0->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }
    // Spot check the last route
    if (route)
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.3.0"),
                              "Error-- wrong destination");
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.1.2"),
                              "Error-- wrong gateway");
    }

    // n1
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    route = nullptr;
    uint32_t nRoutes1 = globalRouting1->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest nRoutes1 " << nRoutes1);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes1, 3, "Error-- not three entries");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting1->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        route = globalRouting1->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }
    // Spot check the last route
    if (route)
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.3.0"),
                              "Error-- wrong destination");
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.2.2"),
                              "Error-- wrong gateway");
    }

    // skip n2 and n3, just verify n4
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest skip print out of n2 and n3, go next to node n4");

    // n4
    route = nullptr;
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes4 = globalRouting4->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest nRoutes4 " << nRoutes4);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes4, 3, "Error-- not three entries");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting4->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        route = globalRouting4->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }
    // Spot check the last route
    if (route)
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"),
                              "Error-- wrong destination");
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.3.1"),
                              "Error-- wrong gateway");
    }

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting Two bridges test
 */
class TwoBridgeTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    void DoSetup() override;
    void DoRun() override;
    TwoBridgeTest();

  private:
    NodeContainer m_nodes; //!< Nodes used in the test.
};

TwoBridgeTest::TwoBridgeTest()
    : TestCase("Global routing across two bridges")
{
}

void
TwoBridgeTest::DoSetup()
{
    m_nodes.Create(5);

    // connect node0 to node1
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    NetDeviceContainer net = simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(0), channel);
    net.Add(simpleHelper.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel));

    NetDeviceContainer bridgeFacingDevices;
    NetDeviceContainer switchn2Devices;
    NetDeviceContainer switchn3Devices;

    // connect node1 to node2 (switch)
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel2 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper2;
    NetDeviceContainer net2 = simpleHelper2.Install(m_nodes.Get(1), channel2);
    net2.Add(simpleHelper2.Install(m_nodes.Get(2), channel2));
    bridgeFacingDevices.Add(net2.Get(0));
    switchn2Devices.Add(net2.Get(1));

    // connect node2 (switch) to node3
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel3 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper3;
    NetDeviceContainer net3 = simpleHelper3.Install(m_nodes.Get(2), channel3);
    net3.Add(simpleHelper3.Install(m_nodes.Get(3), channel3));
    switchn2Devices.Add(net3.Get(0));
    switchn3Devices.Add(net3.Get(1));

    // connect node3 to node4
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel4 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper4;
    NetDeviceContainer net4 = simpleHelper4.Install(m_nodes.Get(3), channel4);
    net4.Add(simpleHelper4.Install(m_nodes.Get(4), channel4));
    switchn3Devices.Add(net4.Get(0));
    bridgeFacingDevices.Add(net4.Get(1));

    Ptr<Node> switchn2Node = m_nodes.Get(2);
    BridgeHelper bridgen2Helper;
    bridgen2Helper.Install(switchn2Node, switchn2Devices);

    Ptr<Node> switchn3Node = m_nodes.Get(3);
    BridgeHelper bridgen3Helper;
    bridgen3Helper.Install(switchn3Node, switchn3Devices);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    // By default, InternetStackHelper adds a static and global routing
    // implementation.  We just want the global for this test.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
    internet.SetRoutingHelper(ipv4RoutingHelper);

    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(0));
    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(1));
    // m_nodes.Get (2) is bridge node
    // m_nodes.Get (3) is bridge node
    internet.Install(m_nodes.Get(4));

    Ipv4AddressHelper address;
    address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    address.Assign(net);

    address.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
    address.Assign(bridgeFacingDevices);
}

void
TwoBridgeTest::DoRun()
{
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip0 = m_nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing0 = ip0->GetRoutingProtocol();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(routing0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 routing protocol object");
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting0 = routing0->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting0, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    // Skip to n4
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> ip4 = m_nodes.Get(4)->GetObject<Ipv4L3Protocol>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(ip4, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 object");
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routing4 = ip4->GetRoutingProtocol();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(routing4, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4 routing protocol object");
    Ptr<Ipv4GlobalRouting> globalRouting4 = routing4->GetObject<Ipv4GlobalRouting>();
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(globalRouting4, nullptr, "Error-- no Ipv4GlobalRouting object");

    Ipv4RoutingTableEntry* route = nullptr;
    // n0
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    uint32_t nRoutes0 = globalRouting0->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest nRoutes0 " << nRoutes0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes0, 2, "Error-- not two entries");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting0->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        route = globalRouting0->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }
    // Spot check the last route
    if (route)
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.2.0"),
                              "Error-- wrong destination");
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.1.2"),
                              "Error-- wrong gateway");
    }
    // skip n2 and n3, just verify n4
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest skip print out of n1-n3, go next to node n4");

    // n4
    // Test that the right number of routes found
    route = nullptr;
    uint32_t nRoutes4 = globalRouting4->GetNRoutes();
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("BridgeTest nRoutes4 " << nRoutes4);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(nRoutes4, 2, "Error-- not two entries");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < globalRouting4->GetNRoutes(); i++)
    {
        route = globalRouting4->GetRoute(i);
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("entry dest " << route->GetDest() << " gw " << route->GetGateway());
    }
    // Spot check the last route
    if (route)
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetDest(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"),
                              "Error-- wrong destination");
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(route->GetGateway(),
                              Ipv4Address("10.1.2.1"),
                              "Error-- wrong gateway");
    }

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 Dynamic GlobalRouting test
 */
class Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase();
    ~Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase() override;

  private:
    /**
     * \brief Send some data
     * \param index Index of the socket to use.
     */
    void SendData(uint8_t index);

    /**
     * \brief Shutdown a socket
     * \param index Index of the socket to close.
     */
    void ShutDownSock(uint8_t index);

    /**
     * Handle an incoming packet
     * \param socket The input socket.
     */
    void HandleRead(Ptr<Socket> socket);
    void DoRun() override;

    uint16_t m_count;                                      //!< Number of packets received.
    std::vector<std::pair<Ptr<Socket>, bool>> m_sendSocks; //!< Sending sockets.
    DataRate m_dataRate;                                   //!< Data rate.
    uint16_t m_packetSize;                                 //!< Packet size.
    std::vector<uint8_t>
        m_firstInterface; //!< Packets received on the 1st interface at a given time.
    std::vector<uint8_t>
        m_secondInterface; //!< Packets received on the 2nd interface at a given time.
};

// Add some help text to this case to describe what it is intended to test
Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase()
    : TestCase("Dynamic global routing example"),
      m_count(0)
{
    m_firstInterface.resize(16);
    m_secondInterface.resize(16);
    m_dataRate = DataRate("2kbps");
    m_packetSize = 50;
}

Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::~Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase()
{
    for (auto iter = m_sendSocks.begin(); iter != m_sendSocks.end(); iter++)
    {
        if (iter->second)
        {
            iter->second = false;
            iter->first->Close();
            iter->first = nullptr;
        }
    }
}

void
Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::HandleRead(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    Ptr<Packet> packet;
    Address from;
    while ((packet = socket->RecvFrom(from)))
    {
        if (packet->GetSize() == 0)
        { // EOF
            break;
        }
        Ipv4PacketInfoTag tag;
        bool found;
        found = packet->PeekPacketTag(tag);
        uint8_t now = static_cast<uint8_t>(Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
        if (found)
        {
            if (tag.GetRecvIf() == 1)
            {
                m_firstInterface[now]++;
            }
            if (tag.GetRecvIf() == 2)
            {
                m_secondInterface[now]++;
            }
            m_count++;
        }
    }
}

void
Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::SendData(uint8_t index)
{
    if (!m_sendSocks[index].second)
    {
        return;
    }
    Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet>(m_packetSize);
    m_sendSocks[index].first->Send(packet);

    Time tNext(MicroSeconds(m_packetSize * 8 * 1e6 / m_dataRate.GetBitRate()));
    Simulator::Schedule(tNext, &Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::SendData, this, index);
}

void
Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::ShutDownSock(uint8_t index)
{
    m_sendSocks[index].second = false;
    m_sendSocks[index].first->Close();
    m_sendSocks[index].first = nullptr;
}

// Test derived from examples/routing/dynamic-global-routing.cc
//
// Network topology
//
//  n0
//     \ p-p
//      \          (shared csma/cd)
//       n2 -------------------------n3
//      /            |        |
//     / p-p        n4        n5 ---------- n6
//   n1                             p-p
//   |                                      |
//   ----------------------------------------
//                p-p
//
// Test that for node n6, the interface facing n5 receives packets at
// times (1-2), (4-6), (8-10), (11-12), (14-16) and the interface
// facing n1 receives packets at times (2-4), (6-8), (12-13)
//
void
Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::DoRun()
{
    // The below value configures the default behavior of global routing.
    // By default, it is disabled.  To respond to interface events, set to true
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::Ipv4GlobalRouting::RespondToInterfaceEvents", BooleanValue(true));

    NodeContainer c;
    c.Create(7);
    NodeContainer n0n2 = NodeContainer(c.Get(0), c.Get(2));
    NodeContainer n1n2 = NodeContainer(c.Get(1), c.Get(2));
    NodeContainer n5n6 = NodeContainer(c.Get(5), c.Get(6));
    NodeContainer n1n6 = NodeContainer(c.Get(1), c.Get(6));
    NodeContainer n2345 = NodeContainer(c.Get(2), c.Get(3), c.Get(4), c.Get(5));

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(c);

    // We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper devHelper;

    devHelper.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);
    NetDeviceContainer d0d2 = devHelper.Install(n0n2);
    devHelper.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(false);

    NetDeviceContainer d1d6 = devHelper.Install(n1n6);
    NetDeviceContainer d1d2 = devHelper.Install(n1n2);
    NetDeviceContainer d5d6 = devHelper.Install(n5n6);
    NetDeviceContainer d2345 = devHelper.Install(n2345);

    // Later, we add IP addresses.
    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    ipv4.Assign(d0d2);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
    ipv4.Assign(d1d2);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i5i6 = ipv4.Assign(d5d6);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.250.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    ipv4.Assign(d2345);

    ipv4.SetBase("172.16.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i1i6 = ipv4.Assign(d1d6);

    // Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
    // tables in the nodes.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    // Create the applications to send UDP datagrams of size
    // 50 bytes at a rate of 2 Kb/s
    TypeId tid = TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::UdpSocketFactory");
    uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)

    std::pair<Ptr<Socket>, bool> sendSockA;
    sendSockA.first = Socket::CreateSocket(c.Get(1), tid);
    sendSockA.first->Bind();
    sendSockA.first->Connect(InetSocketAddress(i5i6.GetAddress(1), port));
    sendSockA.second = true;
    m_sendSocks.push_back(sendSockA);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(1.0), &Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::SendData, this, 0);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(10.0), &Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::ShutDownSock, this, 0);

    std::pair<Ptr<Socket>, bool> sendSockB;
    sendSockB.first = Socket::CreateSocket(c.Get(1), tid);
    sendSockB.first->Bind();
    sendSockB.first->Connect(InetSocketAddress(i1i6.GetAddress(1), port));
    sendSockB.second = true;
    m_sendSocks.push_back(sendSockB);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(11.0), &Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::SendData, this, 1);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(16.0), &Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::ShutDownSock, this, 1);

    // Create an optional packet sink to receive these packets
    Ptr<Socket> sink2 = Socket::CreateSocket(c.Get(6), tid);
    sink2->Bind(Address(InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port)));
    sink2->Listen();
    sink2->ShutdownSend();

    sink2->SetRecvPktInfo(true);
    sink2->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase::HandleRead, this));

    Ptr<Node> n1 = c.Get(1);
    Ptr<Ipv4> ipv41 = n1->GetObject<Ipv4>();
    // The first ifIndex is 0 for loopback, then the first p2p is numbered 1,
    // then the next p2p is numbered 2
    uint32_t ipv4ifIndex1 = 2;

    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2), &Ipv4::SetDown, ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(4), &Ipv4::SetUp, ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);

    Ptr<Node> n6 = c.Get(6);
    Ptr<Ipv4> ipv46 = n6->GetObject<Ipv4>();
    // The first ifIndex is 0 for loopback, then the first p2p is numbered 1,
    // then the next p2p is numbered 2
    uint32_t ipv4ifIndex6 = 2;
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(6), &Ipv4::SetDown, ipv46, ipv4ifIndex6);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(8), &Ipv4::SetUp, ipv46, ipv4ifIndex6);

    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(12), &Ipv4::SetDown, ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(14), &Ipv4::SetUp, ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);

    Simulator::Run();

    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_count, 70, "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets");
    // Test that for node n6, the interface facing n5 receives packets at
    // times (1-2), (4-6), (8-10), (11-12), (14-16) and the interface
    // facing n1 receives packets at times (2-4), (6-8), (12-13)
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[1],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[1]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_secondInterface[2],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_secondInterface[2]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_secondInterface[3],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_secondInterface[3]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[4],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[4]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[5],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[5]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_secondInterface[6],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_secondInterface[6]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_secondInterface[7],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_secondInterface[7]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[8],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[8]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[9],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[9]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[10],
                          0,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[10]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[11],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[11]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_secondInterface[12],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_secondInterface[12]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_secondInterface[13],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_secondInterface[13]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[14],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[14]));
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_firstInterface[15],
                          5,
                          "Dynamic global routing did not deliver all packets "
                              << int(m_firstInterface[15]));
    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 Dynamic GlobalRouting /32 test
 */
class Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase();
    ~Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase() override;

    Ptr<Packet> m_receivedPacket; //!< number of received packets

    /**
     * \brief Receive a packet.
     * \param socket The receiving socket.
     */
    void ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket);
    /**
     * \brief Send a packet.
     * \param socket The sending socket.
     * \param to The address of the receiver.
     */
    void DoSendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, std::string to);
    /**
     * \brief Send a packet.
     * \param socket The sending socket.
     * \param to The address of the receiver.
     */
    void SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, std::string to);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;
};

// Add some help text to this case to describe what it is intended to test
Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase()
    : TestCase("Slash 32 global routing example")
{
}

Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::~Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase()
{
}

void
Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    uint32_t availableData [[maybe_unused]] = socket->GetRxAvailable();
    m_receivedPacket = socket->Recv(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(), 0);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(availableData,
                          m_receivedPacket->GetSize(),
                          "Received packet size is not equal to Rx buffer size");
}

void
Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::DoSendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, std::string to)
{
    Address realTo = InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address(to.c_str()), 1234);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->SendTo(Create<Packet>(123), 0, realTo), 123, "100");
}

void
Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, std::string to)
{
    m_receivedPacket = Create<Packet>();
    Simulator::ScheduleWithContext(socket->GetNode()->GetId(),
                                   Seconds(60),
                                   &Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::DoSendData,
                                   this,
                                   socket,
                                   to);
    Simulator::Stop(Seconds(66));
    Simulator::Run();
}

// Test program for this 3-router scenario, using global routing
//
// (a.a.a.a/32)A<--x.x.x.0/30-->B<--y.y.y.0/30-->C(c.c.c.c/32)
//
void
Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::DoRun()
{
    Ptr<Node> nA = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> nB = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> nC = CreateObject<Node>();

    NodeContainer c = NodeContainer(nA, nB, nC);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(c);

    // simple links
    NodeContainer nAnB = NodeContainer(nA, nB);
    NodeContainer nBnC = NodeContainer(nB, nC);

    SimpleNetDeviceHelper devHelper;

    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> deviceA = CreateObject<SimpleNetDevice>();
    deviceA->SetAddress(Mac48Address::Allocate());
    nA->AddDevice(deviceA);

    NetDeviceContainer dAdB = devHelper.Install(nAnB);
    NetDeviceContainer dBdC = devHelper.Install(nBnC);

    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> deviceC = CreateObject<SimpleNetDevice>();
    deviceC->SetAddress(Mac48Address::Allocate());
    nC->AddDevice(deviceC);

    // Later, we add IP addresses.
    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer iAiB = ipv4.Assign(dAdB);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.4", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer iBiC = ipv4.Assign(dBdC);

    Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4A = nA->GetObject<Ipv4>();
    Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4B = nB->GetObject<Ipv4>();
    Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4C = nC->GetObject<Ipv4>();

    int32_t ifIndexA = ipv4A->AddInterface(deviceA);
    int32_t ifIndexC = ipv4C->AddInterface(deviceC);

    Ipv4InterfaceAddress ifInAddrA =
        Ipv4InterfaceAddress(Ipv4Address("172.16.1.1"), Ipv4Mask("/32"));
    ipv4A->AddAddress(ifIndexA, ifInAddrA);
    ipv4A->SetMetric(ifIndexA, 1);
    ipv4A->SetUp(ifIndexA);

    Ipv4InterfaceAddress ifInAddrC =
        Ipv4InterfaceAddress(Ipv4Address("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Mask("/32"));
    ipv4C->AddAddress(ifIndexC, ifInAddrC);
    ipv4C->SetMetric(ifIndexC, 1);
    ipv4C->SetUp(ifIndexC);

    // Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
    // tables in the nodes.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    // Create the UDP sockets
    Ptr<SocketFactory> rxSocketFactory = nC->GetObject<UdpSocketFactory>();
    Ptr<Socket> rxSocket = rxSocketFactory->CreateSocket();
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(rxSocket->Bind(InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address("192.168.1.1"), 1234)),
                          0,
                          "trivial");
    rxSocket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase::ReceivePkt, this));

    Ptr<SocketFactory> txSocketFactory = nA->GetObject<UdpSocketFactory>();
    Ptr<Socket> txSocket = txSocketFactory->CreateSocket();
    txSocket->SetAllowBroadcast(true);

    // ------ Now the tests ------------

    // Unicast test
    SendData(txSocket, "192.168.1.1");
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(m_receivedPacket->GetSize(),
                          123,
                          "Static routing with /32 did not deliver all packets.");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief IPv4 GlobalRouting TestSuite
 */
class Ipv4GlobalRoutingTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingTestSuite();
};

Ipv4GlobalRoutingTestSuite::Ipv4GlobalRoutingTestSuite()
    : TestSuite("ipv4-global-routing", UNIT)
{
    AddTestCase(new LinkTest, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LanTest, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new TwoLinkTest, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new TwoLanTest, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new BridgeTest, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new TwoBridgeTest, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new Ipv4DynamicGlobalRoutingTestCase, TestCase::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new Ipv4GlobalRoutingSlash32TestCase, TestCase::QUICK);
}

static Ipv4GlobalRoutingTestSuite
    g_globalRoutingTestSuite; //!< Static variable for test initialization
